01 - Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease a standard 12-cup muffin tin with olive oil or nonstick spray.
02 - In a large bowl, mix flour, sugar, yeast, and salt until well blended.
03 - Add warm water and olive oil to the dry ingredients. Mix with a spatula or wooden spoon until a sticky dough forms.
04 - Stir in chopped rosemary, minced garlic, and black pepper until evenly incorporated throughout the dough.
05 - Divide the dough evenly among the muffin cups, filling each about ¾ full. Drizzle or brush a little olive oil on top of each muffin. Sprinkle with extra rosemary and flaky sea salt if desired.
06 - Cover loosely with a clean towel and let rise in a warm place for 20 minutes. The dough will puff slightly but won't double in size.
07 - Bake for 18–20 minutes, or until muffins are golden brown on top and sound hollow when tapped.
08 - Let cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.